MANIFESTO 2000 FOR A CULTURE OF PEACE AND NON-VIOLENCE
[To encourage people to sign this Manifesto 2000 they wrote: Your signature, with those of many Nobel Peace Prize winners and heads of state, will be part of the one hundred million signatures to be presented to the United Nations General Assembly in September 2000].
Paris, March 4 1999 {No.99-38} - The "Manifesto 2000 for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence," produced by a group of Nobel Peace Prize laureates - with the help of UNESCO, within the framework of preparations for the International Year for the Culture of Peace - in the year 2000 - was launched publicly in Paris today by Nobel Peace Prize laureates Mairead Corrigan Maguire (Northern Ireland), Rigoberta Menchú Tum (Guatemala) and Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina) in the presence of UNESCO Director-General Federico Mayor and numerous personalities.
The Manifesto is addressed to individuals and to civil society. It is to raise awareness among people around the world who, in signing the Manifesto, will commit themselves to adhere to the values of peace, tolerance and solidarity and undertake to translate the values, attitudes and modes of behaviour which underpin the culture of peace into daily action.
UNESCO, as the United Nations system co-ordinator for the preparation of the International Year for the Culture of Peace, has undertaken to disseminate the Manifesto 2000 all over the world. It is also launching a solemn appeal to all organisations, institutions and governments to adhere to the Manifesto. The aim of this undertaking is to collect 100 million signatures by the time of the United Nations millennium General Assembly in September 2000.
Here is the full text of the Manifesto:
The year 2000 must be a new beginning for us all. Together we can transform the culture of war and violence into a culture of peace and non-violence. This demands the participation of everyone. It gives young people and future generations values that can inspire them to shape a world of dignity and harmony, a world of justice, solidarity, liberty and prosperity. The culture of peace makes possible sustainable development, protection of the environment and the personal fulfilment of each human being.
Recognizing my share of responsibility for the future of humanity, especially for today's children and those of future generations, I pledge - in my daily life, in my family, my work, my community, my country and my region - to:
1. respect the life and dignity of every person without discrimination or prejudice;
2. practise active non-violence, rejecting violence in all its forms: physical, sexual, psychological, economical and social, in particular towards the most deprived and vulnerable such as children and adolescents;
3. share my time and material resources in a spirit of generosity to put an end to exclusion, injustice and political and economic oppression;
4. defend freedom of expression and cultural diversity, giving preference always to dialogue and listening rather than fanaticism, defamation and the rejection of others;
5. promote consumer behaviour that is responsible and development practices that respect all forms of life and preserve the balance of nature on the planet;
6. contribute to the development of my community, with the full participation of women and respect for democratic principles, in order to create together new forms of solidarity.____________________
The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed the year 2000 as the International Year for the Culture of Peace.The Manifesto 2000 for a culture of peace and non-violence, was drafted by a group of Nobel Peace Prize, to translate the resolutions of the United Nations into everyday language and to make them relevant to people everywhere. The Manifesto 2000 does not appeal to a higher authority, but instead it is an individual commitment and responsibility.
UNESCO is responsible for the coordination of its activities.The official launching of the Manifesto 2000 was made public in Paris on March 4th 1999, during a press conference at the Eiffel Tower and is open to signatures from the wider public throughout the world. This conference welcomed a certain number of personalities as well as 100 young committed to diffuse this message.
Nobel Peace Prize LAUREATES:![]()
DALAÏ LAMA Adolfo PEREZ ESQUIVEL Mairead CORRIGAN MAGUIRE Rigoberta MENCHU TUM Jose RAMOS HORTA Mikhail Sergeyevich GORBACHEV Joseph ROTBLAT David TRIMBLE Elie WIESEL Norman BORLAUG John HUME Shimon PERES Desmond TUTU Jody WILLIAMS Mgr Carlos Felipe XIMENES BELO Oscar ARIAS SANCHEZ Heads of State and government ![]()
Ibrahim BARE President of the Republic of Niger Carlos Roberto FLORES FACUSSE President of the Republic of Honduras Arnoldo ALEMAN LACAYO President of the Republic of Nicaragua Andrés PASTRANA ARANGO President of the Republic of Colombia Alpha Omar KONARE President of the Republic of Mali Isaias AFWERKI President of Eritrea Said MUSA Prime Minister for Belize Marc FORNE I MOLNE Chief of the Government of the Principality of Andorra Sam NUJOMA President of the Republic of Namibia NORODOM SIHANOUK VARMAN King of Cambodia Mikulas DZURINDA Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic Islam KARIMOV President of the Republic d'Uzbekistan Sani E. L. LAKATANI Prime Minister of Niue Saparmyrat NIYAZOV President of Turkmenistan Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Alexander LUKASHENKO President of the Republic of Belarus Festus G. MOGAE President of the Republic of Bostwana Aleksander KWASNIEWSKI President of the Republic of Poland Heydar ALIEV President of the Azerbaijani Republic KIM Dae-Jung President of the Republic of Korea Hugo CHAVEZ FRIAS President of the Republic of Venezuela Vaclav HAVEL President of the Czech Republic Percival PATTERSON Prime Minister of Jamaica Yoweri K. MUSEVENI President of the Republic of Uganda Edward FENECH-ADAMI Prime Minister of the Republic of Malta Barnabas SIBUSSIO DLAMINI Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Swaziland Chuan LEEKPAI Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand Khamtay SIPHANDONE President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic Arthur Napoleon Raymond ROBINSON President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Other personalities ![]()
Agustín CONDE BAJEN Mayor of Toledo, Spain Manuel FRAGA IRIBARNE President of the Xunta of Galicia, Spain Coretta SCOTT KING President of the Martin Luther King Center, United States Adama SAMASSEKOU Minister of basic Education in Mali and Spokesman of the Government Joseph DEISS Federal Advisor Switzerland Gabriel GARCIA MARQUEZ Nobel Prize of Literature Eugeny SIDOROV Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of the Russian Federation Gail TEIXEIRA Minister for the Culture, Youth and the Sports in Guyana Nana Konadu AGYEMAN-RAWLINGS First Lady of Ghana Clémence Aissa BARE First Lady of Niger Isaac KOULINGE Speaker of the Assembly of the Republic of Namibia Jerzy KLOCZOWSKI President of the National Commission of Poland HOUEZE HOLOU HOUEYI MIGAN XIV Republic of Benin Carmen RAMIA Director of the Newspaper El Nacional Venezuela Mario MICHEL Minister of Education of Saint Lucia Mirie RUSHANI Minister of Science of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Dimitar DIMITOV President of the Macedonian National Commission for UNESCO
Letters Of Support ![]()
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Poul Nyrup RASMUSSEN Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Denmark José María AZNAR President of the Government of the Kingdom of Spain Jacques CHIRAC President of the French Republic Oscar Luigi SCALFARO President of the Republic Italian Nursultan NAZARBAYEV President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Petru LUCINSCHI President of the Republic of Moldova Kjell Magne BONDEVIK Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Norway Jorge SAMPAIO President of the Portuguese Republic Evgeni PRIMAKOV Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Nelson MANDELA President of the Republic of South Africa Leonid KOUTCHMA President of Ukraine Tony BLAIR Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Mohammed Ahmed RASHEED Minister for Education of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Emile LAHOUD President of the Lebanese Republic MOHAMMED VI King of Morocco Jiang ZEMIN President of the People's Republic of China Seyyed Mohammed KHATAMI President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Keizo OBUCHI Prime Minister of Japan Askar AKAEV President of the Kyrghyz Republic Jenny SHIPLEY Prime Minister of New Zealand Tara DE MEL Adviser to the President of Sri Lanka Phan Van KHAI Prime Minister of Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Fernando Henrique CARDOSO President of the Federative Republic of Brazil Dora BOYD DE PEREZ BALLADARES First Lady of the Republic of Panama Bakili MULUZI President of the Republic of Malawi Ehud BARAK Prime Minister of the State of Israel Assoumani AZALI President of the Islamic Federal Republic of Comoros (Source: http://www2.unesco.org/manifesto2000/default.asp)
The Manifesto 2000 on the Internet: http://www.unesco.org/opi/eng/unescopress/www.unesco.org/manifesto2000
INTERNATIONAL YEAR FOR THE CULTURE OF PEACE UNESCO 7, place de Fontenoy - F-75352 Paris 07 SP - FRANCE
- The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the year 2000 "International Year for the Culture of Peace." A group of Nobel Prize Peace Laureates produced the Manifesto 2000 on the occasion of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
All the signatures affixed to MANIFESTO 2000 will be presented to the General Assembly of the United Nations for the millennium in September 2000.- (source: http://www.unesco.org/opi/eng/unescopress/99-38e.htm)
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