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Here are Vidal's remarks on the World Trade Center attack,
translated by machine and then edited for clarity by Kenneth
Champeon.
* * * * *
Black Tuesday Comments by GORE VIDAL translated from Spanish
and Portuguese by Kenneth Champeon
According to the Koran, it was on Tuesday that Allah created
the darkness. On the 11th day of September, when suicidal pilots
launched American commercial airplanes against significant points
of architecture, I did not need to turn my eyes away from the
television and look at a calendar to know what day it was: the
Tuesday of Darkness had cast its shade on Manhattan and all along
the Potomac River.
Neither was I surprised upon learning that, despite the approximately
$7 trillion that we have spent since 1950 on what is euphemistically
described as our "defense", no anticipated acknowledgment
was given by the FBI, the CIA, the DIA, or by any other organization,
and that no American fighters rose to the occasion, unless the
rumors are verified that they demolished the aircraft that collided
with the Pentagon and that fell close to Pittsburgh.
Although our government habitually attributes guilt to the
wrong people, so far it seems to have found the right one, at
least in part: the Saudi billionaire, educated at Harvard and
occasional resident in Afghanistan, Osama bin Laden, had pulled
our leg.
While the followers of Bush prepared anxiously for the antepenultimate
war - missiles launched from North Korea and marked clearly with
flags would rain down on Portland, Oregon, but they would be
intercepted by the balloons of our anti-missile shield -- the
sly Bin Laden only needed pilots to commit suicide and to kill
the passengers who happened to be on board the hijacked commercial
airplanes.
Thus, something new really happened under the sun of Black
Tuesday. My sister, who lives in Washington, had a friend on
board one of those airplanes. Without losing her calm, the friend
called her husband on a cellular phone. "We were hijacked,"
she informed him. After that, she started to describe the last
minutes of her life leading up to the airplane's collision with
the fifth side of the Pentagon. It was the husband's birthday.
We've always had wise and courageous civilians. It is the
military, the politicians, and the press who make them nervous.
After all, we have not encountered suicidal bombers since the
kamikazes, as we called them in the Pacific, where I served as
an idle soldier during World War II. At that time, our sole enemy
was Japan. Today, we have Bin Laden, the Muslims, the Pakistanis...
The telephone rings. I live to the south of Naples, in Italy.
Publishers, Italian television and radio want commentaries. I
do too. Recently I wrote on Pearl Harbor. Now they ask me the
same question, time and time again: is this not the same as what
happened on the morning of December 7, 1941? No, it is not. We
did not have advance warning of last Tuesday's attack - as far
as we know. Our government has many, many secrets of which our
enemies always seem to have knowledge beforehand, but of which
we ourselves learn only years later.
President Roosevelt provoked the Japanese into attacking Pearl
Harbor. In the book "The Golden Age", I describe some
of the steps that preceded this. Today, we know what Roosevelt
had in mind: to come to the aid of England by fighting the ally
of Japan, Hitler. But Bin Laden had - or has - what in mind?
For some decades, the American media has undertaken the implacable
process of satanizing the Muslim world. Though I am a loyal American,
I cannot say why this has happened -- but the fact is that we
do not have the habit of analyzing why any thing happens, except
to blame others for our errors. In a world where the devil is
constantly on the watch, walking up and down and tormenting us
for being so kind, our press wants us to believe that Bin Laden
is simply a manifestation of pure and simple evil, and therefore
we are obliged to invoke clause five of NATO and to detonate
all the devils that had given shelter to him, to teach him a
lesson that we ourselves never learn: that in history, as well
as in physics, action without reaction does not exist.
The Bush administration, in spite of its disquieting ineptitude
towards all its tasks, except the main one -- to exempt the rich
from the burden of taxes -- has been able to break, immediately,
treaties signed by civilized nations like the Kyoto Protocol
and the ABM treaty. While Bush supporters lead their implacable
mining of the Treasury for Social Security (a bottomless pit,
supposedly), they allow the FBI and the CIA to act without the
least control, leaving in our hands the indispensable and, by
popular selection, last global empire, like when the Magician
of Oz pretended to make magic tricks hoping not to be discovered.
To be fair, we cannot place all the guilt of our incoherence
on the current Oval Being. Although his predecessors, in general,
have had higher IQs than he has, they also had worked assiduously
for the 1% of the population that owns the country, while they
left the remaining portion to capsize. Bill Clinton was especially
guilty. Although he has been by far our most skillful president
since Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Clinton, in his frantic fetching
for electoral victories, fondled the trigger of the police state
that his successor must, at this precise moment while I write,
be preparing to pull.
Police state? How thus? In April of 1996, one year after the
attack of Oklahoma City, president Clinton approved an anti-
terrorism law, a so-called "conference law", to which
contributed many sufficiently dirty hands, including the leader
of the majority in the Senate, Bob Dole, the law's co-sponsor.
Although Clinton did many imprudent and opportunist things to
win elections, he rarely said imprudent things. His legislation
on terrorism authorizes the Attorney General to use the Armed
Forces against the civil population, thus annulling the Posse
Comitatus of 1878 that forever forbade the use of military force
against our population. The habeas corpus, cornerstone of Anglo-American
freedom, also can be suspended when it has been determined that
a terrorist is among us.
Irritated by the critical outcry of groups and individuals
attached to the Constitution, Clinton denounced his critics as
being "unpatriotic". Later, wrapped in the Stars and
Stripes, he spoke from the throne: " He cannot be called
patriotic who pretends to love his country while despising its
president." This is an amazing affirmation, because it can
be applied to most of the population at one time or another.
Put a different way: would a German in 1939 be unpatriotic by
despising the Nazi dictatorship?
Black Tuesday is already exerting considerable pressure on
our society, as it grows more and more militarized. In the decade
of 1970, the FBI was reinvented. Originally it was an organization
of "generalists", trained in justice and accounting,
and attired in jacket, necktie, and white shirt (surprising though
it may seem, J. Edgar Hoover toed the civilian line). It then
transformed into an army of special warriors employing "Weapons
and Tactics " (also known as SWAT), who liked to don camouflage
uniforms, the black clothes of ninjas, and, depending on the
task, ski masks. In the early 1980's, a superteam SWAT of the
FBI was formed, Hostage Rescue Team 270.
As so frequently happens in the United States, this group
specialized, not in the freeing of hostages or the saving of
lives, but in launching murderous attacks against groups of which
it did not approve, many times for being excessively independent,
as was the case with the Branch Davidians, a religious sect of
evangelist Christians that lived peacefully in its proper complex
in Waco, Texas, until an FBI SWAT team, equipped illegally with
army tanks, killed 82 of them, including 25 children. This happened
in 1993.
Now, since Black Tuesday, SWAT teams could be used to pursue
suspicious Arab-Americans or, in reality, any person who can
be guilty of terrorism, a term without legal definition (as if
suspending habeas corpus can fight terrorism, when all those
who want their corpuses free are already locked up.) But, in
the climate of trauma after-Oklahoma, Clinton said that those
that were not in favor of his harsh legislation were conspirators,
allies to the terrorists, interested in transforming America
"into a safe place for terrorists". If cool-headed
Clinton could be infuriated to such a degree, what can we expect
post-Tuesday from the militant Bush?
Although the American population does not have the means to
influence its government directly, its opinions are harvested
in polls. According to a 1995 CNN/Time poll, 55% of Americans
believe that "the federal government has become so powerful
that it threatens the rights of citizens ".
The New York Times is the main vehicle of the opinions received
from the American corporate elite and, moreover, it is a more
accurate barometer of the humor of our leaders than, let us say,
the " The Wall Street Journal ", which suffers from
publishing deficiency. Even so, all the editorial columns published
by the NYT since 12 September have missed the target.
The television coverage had tired us all, except that sensible
conservative Anthony Lewis. Those images of fire and ardent collapse
were repeated before our eyes, even though we did not possess
the cathodic tube that transmitted them. Under the heading "Requirements
of the Leadership ", the NYT showed optimism of a kind.
Everything will go well if you work hard and don't drop the ball,
Mr. President. Apparently Bush " is facing multiple challenges,
but its most important task is a simple question of leadership."
Thanks be to God. Not only is leadership is important, but simple
in the extreme. For a few seconds I had reason to fear...
After that, the NYT says how things must be, rather than how
they are: "the administration passed a good part of the
day yesterday trying to silence claims that Bush revealed weakness
by not returning to Washington after the terrorist attack ".
But, as far as I could tell, nobody was very worried about this.
The majority of us felt safer with Bush in his bunker in Nebraska.
The NYT soothed Bush by saying that he will not be forced
to accept Democrats into his cabinet, like past presidents in
times of war and....There it is. Simply mentioned in passing,
almost as if by chance: "in times of war". Patiently,
the periodical inserts the nugget, for Bush and us. "In
the following days, Bush may ask the nation for endorsement of
military action that many citizens will find alarming. He will
need to show that he knows what he is doing." So Bush can
be at ease. What a shame that FDR did not receive letters of
this kind from Arthur Krock of the old NYT.
"Allies against the Terror" is the heading of the
next editorial. Apparently, we need allies. "Like his father
in the Gulf War, he will need to construct a coalition of nations
prepared to act." Excellent advice. He will also need to
make these allies pay up front for a war opposed by All of Humanity.
Bush, father, had to work to convince others to help pay for
his CNN war. The Japanese had the gall to complain about the
exchange rate. Bad luck for them - you see what has happened
to the yen.
When the weekend arrived, Pakistanis of dyed hair and furtive
eyes were already being interrogated for CNN because, in a threatening
way, Pakistan now acts as the official protector of the Taleban.
"It is believed that the Taleban harbors the most dangerous
international terrorist, Osama bin Laden." Much courage
was necessary to publish this, NYT. But it seems to fit well
with your mantra: "Washington clearly demonstrated yesterday
that its patience with Pakistan is rapidly depleting." Poor
Pakistan. I would not like to be in its slippers.
Next editorial: "The National Defense": "the
fight against terrorism must be moved from the periphery to the
center of American national security concerns. Nobody is suggesting
that this is an easy task or an inexpensive one, but, despite
the nearly $30 billion that Washington spends on espionage, the
country will have to know more about terror networks and their
conspiracies. If more money could be invested toward useful purposes...
"
"Americans need to rethink how to protect the country
curtailing the rights and the privileges of the free society
that we defend." True, true.
"Third World-wide War", by Thomas L. Friedman, is
optimistic. Friedman is very young and has never lived through
war. Now that I think about it, with the exception of Colin Powell
and two or three senators, the members of the administration
and the Congress, although all adept at military rhetoric, are
people who stayed at home.
The region Friedman covers is the Middle East, and many times
what he writes on the subject is interesting. Of the voices raised
in the NYT on Thursday, only he suggests that "the support
that we give Israel" annoys the Arabs, but then later he
starts to speak of the innate hatred that the Arabs nourish for
our hegemony. Suddenly, in a baffling way, he bawls: "Who
in my country really understands that this will be the Third
World War?"
The question is not merely rhetorical. "The people who
had planned the attack on Tuesday combined a high degree of wickedness
with a high degree of genius, with devastating effect. If we
don't put our better heads together to fight them - in a Third
World War Manhattan-style - using equally bold and unconventional
means, then we stand to have serious problems." This is
the certain prescription for more problems.
The column "The New Day of Infamy " by William Safire
foresees that "the next attack will probably not be led
with a hijacked airplane, an eventuality against which we are
tardily prepared. It will most likely be a nuclear missile bought
by terrorists or a barrel of deadly germs."
Finally, Anthony Lewis thinks that he is wise to reject the
unilateralism of Bush in order to cooperate with other countries,
to contain the darkness of Tuesday with the understanding of
its origins, at the same time that we launch provocations against
a culture that opposed us and our agreements. Lewis - uncommon
thing for a columnist The New York Times - defends peace now.
I also. But the truth is that he and I are old. We value our
increasingly disappearing freedoms, unlike those exacerbating
patriots that beat drums in Times Square, who summon a war that
all America must fight.
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